DiMProTM全長膜蛋白

背景

跨膜蛋白作為細胞膜的重要組成部分, 在物質運輸、信號轉導和細胞間識別等多種細胞功能中發(fā)揮著重要作用。其功能異常往往會導致疾病的發(fā)生,這使它們成為理想的藥物作用靶點。目前以跨膜蛋白為藥物靶點占現(xiàn)階段己知藥物靶點的60%以上。而針對抗體藥靶點,膜蛋白幾乎占90%以上。

跨膜蛋白在物質運輸、信號轉導和細胞間識別等多種細胞功能中發(fā)揮重要作用

盡管有著重大的意義,針對跨膜蛋白的藥物開發(fā)仍然具有很大的挑戰(zhàn)性,主要是因為跨膜蛋白的疏水結構,使得其在體外很難以可溶性蛋白形式保持其天然構象,同時全長多跨膜蛋白通常表達水平較低,這些都是跨膜蛋白表達的難點所在。如何獲得最為天然構象和具有功能活性的膜蛋白是開發(fā)這一類靶點抗體藥物的核心所在。

目前針對跨膜蛋白靶點,其抗原開發(fā)策略主要包括表達胞外結構域(ECD)、全細胞和全長膜蛋白。其中,表達胞外結構域(ECD)方法操作簡單、產量較高,是常用策略之一。但對多跨膜蛋白而言,該方法難以模擬天然構象,可能導致構象表位丟失或影響蛋白活性。而全細胞免疫廣泛用于跨膜蛋白抗體研制,能保留目標蛋白的天然結構和修飾,免疫原性高且無需復雜純化。但其成分復雜,含大量胞內雜蛋白,易引發(fā)非特異性抗體反應。

與ECD和全細胞相比,全長膜蛋白具有天然構象的全長膜蛋白是跨膜蛋白藥物開發(fā)的最佳抗原。然而全長膜蛋白在細胞中的表達水平通常比較低,且不容易被分離純化成為可溶性抗原。如何獲得背景干凈的富含靶點膜蛋白的可溶性抗原一直是抗體藥研究的熱點課題,也是締碼生物長期以來專注的研究方向。

DiMProTM膜蛋白平臺

為助力藥物研發(fā),解決跨膜蛋白靶點開發(fā)過程中抗原制備的難題,締碼生物專門搭建了多個跨膜蛋白全長表達平臺。依據不同制備方法平臺可分為非純化膜蛋白和純化膜蛋白兩類平臺。非純化膜蛋白平臺包括:MNP(納米膜顆粒)、VLP和外泌體平臺。純化膜蛋白平臺包括:Synthetic Nanodisc、MSP Nanodisc、PeptiNanodisc和去垢劑平臺。

納米膜顆粒(MNP)

納米膜顆粒(Membrane nanoparticle,MNP)平臺是締碼生物全新搭建的膜蛋白技術平臺,基于哺乳動物表達系統(tǒng),可將膜蛋白以天然穿膜狀態(tài)在細胞表面展示,并通過一系列物理方法直接提取高純度的納米級細胞膜顆粒。

外泌體(EXO)

外泌體是具有脂質雙分子層、直徑在30-150nm的納米顆粒,主要來源于細胞膜內陷形成內體,然后內體內陷形成多囊泡體,囊泡體外膜與細胞膜融合后將外泌體釋放到胞外基質中。外泌體膜攜帶了細胞膜蛋白,膜蛋白以天然穿膜狀態(tài)展示。

病毒樣顆粒(VLP)

病毒樣顆粒(VLPs)是一種尺寸約為100-150nm的自組裝多蛋白納米顆粒。該顆??蓮谋磉_目標膜蛋白的細胞表面分泌獲得。經純化后的VLPs能將目標膜蛋白完整嵌入磷脂雙分子層膜結構中,精準模擬蛋白質在天然環(huán)境中的膜穿透狀態(tài)。

去垢劑

去垢劑是兩親性分子,同時包含親水頭部和疏水尾部,既能與水相互作用,也能與疏水的膜蛋白跨膜區(qū)結合。這一特性使得去垢劑能夠有效破壞脂質雙分子層,提取并穩(wěn)定膜蛋白,防止其聚集或失活。

PEPTINANODISC

PeptiNanodisc是利用特殊肽段包裹住膜蛋白的疏水部分(類似于肽盤),從而保護其不受水溶液的影響。由于不存在磷脂和去垢劑,利用PeptiNanodisc平臺表達出的膜蛋白可以用于細胞實驗。

Synthetic Nanodisc

Synthetic Nanodisc的組裝起始于完整的細胞。它利用合成的聚合物溶解細胞膜,同時利用原生細胞磷脂在膜蛋白周圍形成納米盤結構。聚合物同時作為增溶劑和穩(wěn)定劑。因此,不需要額外的去垢劑。

MSP Nanodisc

MSP nanodisc使用Membrane scaffold proteins(MSPs)作為穩(wěn)定劑,包裹人工磷脂成分和跨膜蛋白,形成一個納米圓盤。所形成的納米圓盤的大小由所選用的MSPs決定,一般直徑范圍為7至13nm。

全長膜蛋白產品列表

Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR63 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100316     Target:  GPR63     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR62 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100315     Target:  GPR62     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR61 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100314     Target:  GPR61     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR6 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100313     Target:  GPR6     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR52 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100312     Target:  GPR52     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR45 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100311     Target:  GPR45     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR42 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100310     Target:  GPR42     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR4 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100309     Target:  GPR4     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR37 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100307     Target:  GPR37     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR35 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100306     Target:  GPR35     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR34 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100305     Target:  GPR34     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR32 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100304     Target:  GPR32     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR31 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100303     Target:  GPR31     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR3 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100302     Target:  GPR3     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR27 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100301     Target:  GPR27     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR26 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100300     Target:  GPR26     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR25 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100299     Target:  GPR25     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR22 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100298     Target:  GPR22     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR19 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100296     Target:  GPR19     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR18 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100295     Target:  GPR18     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR17 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100294     Target:  GPR17     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR15 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100293     Target:  GPR15     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR12 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100292     Target:  GPR12     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPER1 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100291     Target:  GPER1     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPC6A full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100290     Target:  GPC6A     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPRC5C full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100289     Target:  GPRC5C     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPC5B full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100288     Target:  GPC5B     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPBAR full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100287     Target:  GPBAR1     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP183 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100286     Target:  GP183     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP182 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100285     Target:  GP182     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP179 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100284     Target:  GP179     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP176 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100283     Target:  GP176     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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