DiMProTM全長膜蛋白

背景

跨膜蛋白作為細胞膜的重要組成部分, 在物質運輸、信號轉導和細胞間識別等多種細胞功能中發(fā)揮著重要作用。其功能異常往往會導致疾病的發(fā)生,這使它們成為理想的藥物作用靶點。目前以跨膜蛋白為藥物靶點占現(xiàn)階段己知藥物靶點的60%以上。而針對抗體藥靶點,膜蛋白幾乎占90%以上。

跨膜蛋白在物質運輸、信號轉導和細胞間識別等多種細胞功能中發(fā)揮重要作用

盡管有著重大的意義,針對跨膜蛋白的藥物開發(fā)仍然具有很大的挑戰(zhàn)性,主要是因為跨膜蛋白的疏水結構,使得其在體外很難以可溶性蛋白形式保持其天然構象,同時全長多跨膜蛋白通常表達水平較低,這些都是跨膜蛋白表達的難點所在。如何獲得最為天然構象和具有功能活性的膜蛋白是開發(fā)這一類靶點抗體藥物的核心所在。

目前針對跨膜蛋白靶點,其抗原開發(fā)策略主要包括表達胞外結構域(ECD)、全細胞和全長膜蛋白。其中,表達胞外結構域(ECD)方法操作簡單、產量較高,是常用策略之一。但對多跨膜蛋白而言,該方法難以模擬天然構象,可能導致構象表位丟失或影響蛋白活性。而全細胞免疫廣泛用于跨膜蛋白抗體研制,能保留目標蛋白的天然結構和修飾,免疫原性高且無需復雜純化。但其成分復雜,含大量胞內雜蛋白,易引發(fā)非特異性抗體反應。

與ECD和全細胞相比,全長膜蛋白具有天然構象的全長膜蛋白是跨膜蛋白藥物開發(fā)的最佳抗原。然而全長膜蛋白在細胞中的表達水平通常比較低,且不容易被分離純化成為可溶性抗原。如何獲得背景干凈的富含靶點膜蛋白的可溶性抗原一直是抗體藥研究的熱點課題,也是締碼生物長期以來專注的研究方向。

DiMProTM膜蛋白平臺

為助力藥物研發(fā),解決跨膜蛋白靶點開發(fā)過程中抗原制備的難題,締碼生物專門搭建了多個跨膜蛋白全長表達平臺。依據(jù)不同制備方法平臺可分為非純化膜蛋白和純化膜蛋白兩類平臺。非純化膜蛋白平臺包括:MNP(納米膜顆粒)、VLP和外泌體平臺。純化膜蛋白平臺包括:Synthetic Nanodisc、MSP Nanodisc、PeptiNanodisc和去垢劑平臺。

納米膜顆粒(MNP)

納米膜顆粒(Membrane nanoparticle,MNP)平臺是締碼生物全新搭建的膜蛋白技術平臺,基于哺乳動物表達系統(tǒng),可將膜蛋白以天然穿膜狀態(tài)在細胞表面展示,并通過一系列物理方法直接提取高純度的納米級細胞膜顆粒。

外泌體(EXO)

外泌體是具有脂質雙分子層、直徑在30-150nm的納米顆粒,主要來源于細胞膜內陷形成內體,然后內體內陷形成多囊泡體,囊泡體外膜與細胞膜融合后將外泌體釋放到胞外基質中。外泌體膜攜帶了細胞膜蛋白,膜蛋白以天然穿膜狀態(tài)展示。

病毒樣顆粒(VLP)

病毒樣顆粒(VLPs)是一種尺寸約為100-150nm的自組裝多蛋白納米顆粒。該顆??蓮谋磉_目標膜蛋白的細胞表面分泌獲得。經(jīng)純化后的VLPs能將目標膜蛋白完整嵌入磷脂雙分子層膜結構中,精準模擬蛋白質在天然環(huán)境中的膜穿透狀態(tài)。

去垢劑

去垢劑是兩親性分子,同時包含親水頭部和疏水尾部,既能與水相互作用,也能與疏水的膜蛋白跨膜區(qū)結合。這一特性使得去垢劑能夠有效破壞脂質雙分子層,提取并穩(wěn)定膜蛋白,防止其聚集或失活。

PEPTINANODISC

PeptiNanodisc是利用特殊肽段包裹住膜蛋白的疏水部分(類似于肽盤),從而保護其不受水溶液的影響。由于不存在磷脂和去垢劑,利用PeptiNanodisc平臺表達出的膜蛋白可以用于細胞實驗。

Synthetic Nanodisc

Synthetic Nanodisc的組裝起始于完整的細胞。它利用合成的聚合物溶解細胞膜,同時利用原生細胞磷脂在膜蛋白周圍形成納米盤結構。聚合物同時作為增溶劑和穩(wěn)定劑。因此,不需要額外的去垢劑。

MSP Nanodisc

MSP nanodisc使用Membrane scaffold proteins(MSPs)作為穩(wěn)定劑,包裹人工磷脂成分和跨膜蛋白,形成一個納米圓盤。所形成的納米圓盤的大小由所選用的MSPs決定,一般直徑范圍為7至13nm。

全長膜蛋白產品列表

Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP174 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100282     Target:  GP174     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP173 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100281     Target:  GP173     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP171 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100280     Target:  GP171     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP162 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100279     Target:  GP162     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP161 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100278     Target:  GP161     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP160 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100277     Target:  GP160     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR158 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100276     Target:  GPR158     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GPR157 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100275     Target:  GPR157     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP156 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100274     Target:  GP156     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP153 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100273     Target:  GP153     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP152 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100272     Target:  GP152     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP151 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100271     Target:  GP151     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP150 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100270     Target:  GP150     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP149 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100269     Target:  GP149     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP148 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100268     Target:  GP148     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP146 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100267     Target:  GP146     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP143 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100266     Target:  GP143     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP142 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100265     Target:  GP142     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP141 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100264     Target:  GP141     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP139 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100263     Target:  GP139     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP135 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100262     Target:  GP135     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP119 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100261     Target:  GP119     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP107 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100260     Target:  GP107     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GP101 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100259     Target:  GP101     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GHSR full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100258     Target:  GHSR     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GHRHR full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100257     Target:  GHRHR     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GASR full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100256     Target:  GASR     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GALR3 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100255     Target:  GALR3     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GALR2 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100254     Target:  GALR2     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GALR1 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100253     Target:  GALR1     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GABR2 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100252     Target:  GABR2     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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Full Length Transmembrane Proteins

Human GABR1 full length protein-synthetic nanodisc

SKU:  FLP100251     Target:  GABR1     Tag:  C-Flag Tag

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